60 % of the poorest people in the world are women. (Source: UNDP)
On a global level, less than 16% of all Parliament Members are women. (Source: UNDP)

Women's empowerment refers to the ability of women to transform economic and social development when empowered to fully participate in...
...the decisions that affect their lives through leadership training, coaching, consulting, and the provision of enabling tools for women to lead within their communities, regions and countries. Source: Wiser Earth
Gender equality and women’s empowerment is central to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Yet, while there are some positive trends in gender equality, there are still many areas of concern. Girls account for the majority of children not attending school; almost two-thirds of women in the developing world work in the informal sector or as unpaid workers in the home. Despite greater parliamentary participation, women are still out-numbered four-to-one in legislatures around the world.
Equality between men and women is more than a matter of social justice – it is a fundamental human right. But gender equality also makes good economic sense. When women have equal access to education, and go on to participate fully in business and economic decision-making, they are a key driving force against poverty. Women with equal rights are better educated, healthier, and have greater access to land, jobs and financial resources. Their increased earning power in turn raises household incomes. By enhancing women’s control over decision-making in the household, gender equality also translates into better prospects and greater well-being of children, reducing poverty of future generations.
Gender equality is a condition for inclusive, democratic, violence-free and sustainable development.
Source: United Nations Development Programs
IGAs are activities providing recurring livelihood income to families with a relatively low living standard. Such activities may involve informal businesses (e.g. sale of fruits and produce on roadside stands). IGAs facilitate the economic integration of poor populations and foster local development.
Professional development refers to the learning process enabling a person to acquire the skills and knowledge required to practice a trade or a professional activity. Source: partial translation from Wikipedia article http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_professionnelle
Among other benefits, vocational training and education may be a vector of individual development and/or empowerment to the extent that it can help gain access to an income-generating professional activity.
Main branch of microfinance consisting in extending very small loans to people lacking access to other forms of traditional financing.
Initially created in poor countries to foster socioeconomic development by encouraging the creation of micro-businesses, microcredit now exists in developed countries as well, where it can help provide a solution to the problem of banking exclusion.
Source: translated from Finansol http://www.finansol.org/UPLOAD/article/pages/47_article.php